What does "solvency" refer to in the context of life and health insurance companies?

In the context of life and health insurance companies, "solvency" specifically refers to the ability of the insurance company to meet its long-term financial obligations. This includes the payment of claims to policyholders, maintaining reserves, and fulfilling other financial commitments over time. Solvency is critical as it assures policyholders that the insurer has the financial strength to honor their policies even in the event of significant claims or unforeseen circumstances.

A company that is solvent has sufficient assets and capital to cover its liabilities, which is a key consideration for regulators and consumers alike when assessing the stability and viability of an insurance provider. This concept is essential in maintaining trust in the insurance system as it safeguards the interests of policyholders and ensures that companies can uphold their promises.

In contrast, while customer service, market share expansion, and investing in new technologies are important aspects of a business's operations, they do not directly relate to the fundamental financial stability and obligations that solvency encompasses.